Pūmpu Tohu Mākawe | 4 Moetaha Tuarangi (60AD/60BD/60A/60B)

Nga waahi tono

• Ngā Pūnaha Pampi Tūmatanui

Ka whakamahia whānui ngā pūpahi herema hiko ki roto i ngā pūpahi maha tere hei whakaiti i te rere o te wai ki te toto pūpahi me te whakarite kia pai tonu te mahi i te wa o te ratonga haupōpoto, rānei te ratonga wātea. Ko ngā tono pēnei i tēnei ka whakamahi i tētahi tohu hiko hiko e tāpiri ana ki waenganui i te toto piripiri o te pūpahi me te kāhui noho ai kia pumau tonu te here, ahakoa te pēhi, te wāhi rānei, te tiimata/whakamutunga. Ka whakamahia tēnei momo raihana herema i ētahi wāhi penei i te matūkino, hiko, wai, me ngā taiao arumotanga whānui. Ka rerekē pea te hoahoa me te tāpiritanga tohu hiko hiko e hāngai ana ki ngā hereketanga o ia tono, ā, ka taea te whakaritenga kia ū ki ngā herekanga aukati rere ake me te pumau o te mahi.

• Ngā Tūāpapa Whakahaere Hiahia Teitei

Ko ngā totohu mekameka e kōwhiria ana kia āwhina i te whakarite i te kauhua tūpono ki ngā pēhi tikanga, ki te whakauru tuarangi, ki te wāhi iti. Ko ngā porohe mekameka hoki e āwhina ana kia pai ai te painga o te kauhua, me te whakarite kia pai tonu te mahi o te taputapu i te wā roa. Ka rerekē pea te hoahoa me te tautuhinga o ngā totohu mekameka mō ia tono e hāngai ana ki ngā here o te punaha. Nō reira, ko ngā totohu mekameka he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā tikanga ratonga uaua e mōhiotia ana rātou, nā te hiahia ki te whakahaere i te karuwha me te tūponotia o te mahi.

• Ngā Whakamātautau Paerewa me ngā Rangahau

I ngā whakaritenga ahuwhenua e mea ana kia ū ki ngā tīmataka umanga noa, i te kaupapa here here rānei, ka uru ki ngā hoahoa kotahi o te pūmpu me te here, engari kāore i te whakamahi i ēnei hei wāhanga takitahi. Pērā me ngā pūmpu hoahoa, ko ngā here hinonga e mōhiotia ana, e whakamahia ana hoki mā te āhuatanga o te pūmpu anō, te tikanga e pūmpu ana, me te kaupapa tiaki i te pūmpu.

• Ngā Mahi Pūmpu Centrifugal me te Wai

Ka whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā tohu mekameka mō te whakamahinga ki ngā pūmpu taraukura me ngā pūmpu wai e whakamahia ana mā te puna maamaa, i te puna kua kirihou ai rānei. I ēnei tukanga e rua, ka tuku ngā tohu mekameka i te noho tata o te tohu, ā, ko te whakaurunga me te tiaki tētahi mea māmā. Ko te āhua kei te āwhina i tētahi tauwāhi nui pūpahi wai e whakamahia ana i ngā hokowhitu angiangi me ngā hanganga ka taea ai te whakamahi mō ētahi atamira rerekē o ngā whakamahinga angiangi.

• Tiaki, Whakakapi, me ngā Apitihana Paihāna

Ka whakamahia ngā tohu mekameka ki ngā apitihana whakakapi, whakapaipai anō hoki, inā ko te ūinga o te tohu mekameka ki te pūpahi pūnoa e matua herekore ana, me te māmātanga o te ratonga e matua herekore ana.

I ngā whakamātautau pēnei, ka whakanui aha ngā tohu mekameka i te whakauru tūmatanui o te pouaka mā te whakaiti i ngā rūnga whāwhāki, ā, ka tuku ia kaiwhakamahi ki ngā wā tōke ki waenganui i ngā mahi tiaki manaakitia e tautau ana i te mahinga tūtata o te pouaka.